Steel E-Motive (SEM) is a fully autonomous, electric vehicle body structure concept for ride sharing, showcasing the strength and durability of steel – with a critical focus on sustainability for reaching net zero emissions targets.

Launched in 2023, SEM is the culmination of a three-year research programme led by WorldAutoSteel, in partnership with global engineering firm Ricardo, delivering a fully engineered, production‑feasible body‑in‑white concept that demonstrates how today’s Advanced High‑Strength Steels (AHSS) can deliver cost‑effective, sustainable, safe and comfortable future mobility solutions.

How Steel E‑Motive Can Support Vehicle Manufacturers

Global vehicle manufacturers face complex challenges in their advanced vehicle designs – reducing CO₂, controlling cost, meeting evolving safety standards and delivering vehicles optimised for both electrification and autonomy.

Steel E‑Motive was developed to address these challenges in an integrated way, providing clear, engineering‑led evidence of how steel enables scalable solutions for future autonomous vehicle programmes.

Steel E‑Motive is built around a single, modular platform that supports multiple vehicle variants, enabling OEMs to explore flexible architectures while retaining manufacturing efficiency and cost control.

Steel E-Motive 3d Model demonstration

Steel E-Motive Key Innovations

Using the newest steel grades and fabrication processes, Steel E-Motive’s body structures incorporate seven AHSS Structural innovations:

  1. B-Pillarless, one-box open body structure provides a wider door aperture for easy ingress/egress, disabilities access, and facilitates delivery services.
  2. AHSS Extended Passenger Protection Zone provides excellent intrusion protection for rear-facing passengers.
  3. Short Front Crash Zone structure meets the most stringent global crash requirements. Dual Phase (DP) Tailor Welded Blanks enable efficient design.
  4. Small Offset Crash Glance Beam minimises cabin intrusion and lowers crash pulse while preserving door ring and battery in 64 kph small overlap rigid barrier simulations.
  1. Virtual B-Pillars are integrated into the doors, creating a compact section for better passenger visibility and improving passenger access. Bake Hardenable steel’s Class A-quality surface combined with a scissor door design enables complete elimination of the body side outer for mass and cost savings.
  2. (Rocker) Hex beam energy absorbers, made of roll-formed DP steel, are low cost, compact, and mass efficient, minimising side crash intrusion and achieving superior battery protection.
  3. Industry-First Battery Carrier Frame eliminates the conventional battery case, utilising the existing floor as the top cover, and features an AHSS triple-skinned bottom cover that seals the battery and provides protection from road debris and jacking errors. These efficiencies result in 37% mass savings and 27% lower cost and can be assembled offline for efficient vehicle integration.
Exploded view of the seven key innovations of Steel E-Motive

Resources

As with previous steel industry demonstration programmes, Steel E-Motive results, data, and CAD models are given freely to automotive manufacturers and others around the world to study and apply its learnings and innovations to produce a new generation of efficient, economic, and sustainable vehicles.

Steel E-Motive Engineering Report

Cover page of Steel E-Motive Final Engineering Report

Steel E-Motive results and engineering data are freely available to those wishing to study and apply the programme’s innovations to produce a new generation of efficient, economic, and sustainable vehicles.

Steel E-Motive Microstudies are technical engineering bulletins that highlight in more detail key design and performance innovations from the flagship programme.

Microstudies

Cover page for Steel E-Motive Microstudy Issue 1 focused on meeting global crash requirements

Microstudy #1

Our inaugural microstudy takes an in-depth look at how extensive front crash simulation scenarios were used on Steel E-Motive’s body structure concepts to meet stringent global crash standards.

Cover page of Steel E-Motive Microstudy Issue 2 focused on meeting side crash requirements

Microstudy #2

The second issue of our Steel E-Motive (SEM) Microstudy series showcases how innovative structural design and strategic use of AHSS grades deliver top-tier side crash protection for next-generation mobility.

Cover Image of Steel E-Motive Microstudy Issues 3 focused on Battery Packaging of the concept vehicle

Microstudy #3

The third issue of our Steel E-Motive (SEM) Microstudy series focuses on how Steel E-Motive’s intelligent battery packaging provides both mass and cost savings for BEVs.

Cover Image of Steel E-Motive Microstudy issue 4 focused on sustainable mobility

Microstudy #4

The fourth Steel E-Motive (SEM) Microstudy uses Life Cycle Assessment to show SEM’s potential for up to 86% lower GHG emissions than today’s BEV taxis, underscoring steel’s role in sustainable mobility.

Cover image of Steel E-Motive Microstudy Issue 5 focused on comfort and accessiblility of the concept vehicle design

Microstudy #5

The fifth Steel E-Motive (SEM) Microstudy shows how Advanced High-Strength Steels (AHSS) make autonomous ride-sharing vehicles both compact and comfortable, without compromising safety.

Cover image of Steel E-Motive microstudy issue 6 focused on advanced high-strength steel applications used in the vehicle concept design.

Microstudy #6

Microstudy #6 demonstrates how Steel E-Motive’s autonomous vehicle concepts use AHSS grades, manufacturing methods, and joining technologies to deliver lightweight, cost-efficient, crashworthy body structures aligned with future mobility and sustainability goals.

Media resources